Ways of looking at Novices

Novice/Expert Differences

• Salience
• Chunking
• Schemata
• Planning
• ...

Approaches to Study

• Deep/Surface Learning
• Intrinsic/Extrinsic Motivation
• ...

Structures/Models

• Existing Knowledge
• Experience
• Misconceptions
• ...

Metacognitive Skills

• Recognition
• Reflection
• Consolidation
• ...